development of a vaccine

1) развитие, расширение, развёртывание, рост; эволюция

2) результат ( развития)

3) ход, протекание

4) ( developments) события

5) разработка, опытно-конструкторские работы; создание

6) отладка, доводка, усовершенствование (машины, механизма, конструкции)

7) новое строительство, застройка

8) разработка месторождения; месторождение, промысел

9) мат. развёртывание ( кривой поверхности)

10) мат. разложение

11) тех. чертёж с разными планами детали

12) муз. написание вариаций; вариация

13) фото проявление

14) спорт. развитие позиции, создание выгодной для атаки позиции ( в шахматах)

mejoramiento de la vacuna, avance de la vacuna, evolución de la vacuna.

 

план по ускоренной разработке и внедрению ротавирусной вакцины
—
[Англо-русский глоссарий основных терминов по вакцинологии и иммунизации. Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2009 г.]

Тематики

• вакцинология, иммунизация

EN

• Rotavirus Vaccine Accelerated Development and Introduction Plan (Rota(virus)ADIP)

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology, Chemical technology

[br]

[br]

[br]

Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.

[br]

1) Компьютерная техника: Vital Product Data

2) Медицина: velocity protodiastolic

3) Военный термин: vehicle performance data, vehicles per day

4) Техника: vertically polarized dipole, virtual printer river

5) Юридический термин: Vancouver Police Department

6) Ветеринария: Virtual Pig Dissection

7) Сокращение: Vehicle Propulsion Directorate (US Army)

8) Физиология: Vaccine Preventable Diseases

9) Электроника: Vapor Phase Decomposition

10) Вычислительная техника: Virtual Product Development (CAD)

11) Кардиология: ventricular premature depolarization

12) Транспорт: Vehicle / Pedestrian Deviation

13) Воздухоплавание: Vertical Polar Diagram

14) Фирменный знак: VANTAGE Plant Design, Vintage Printing & Distribution

15) Деловая лексика: Virtual Product Designer

16) Сетевые технологии: Virtual Printer Device

17) Безопасность: voice privacy device

18) Расширение файла: Vital Product Data (IBM)

19) Электротехника: variable power divider

* * *

1) (a person who goes to a new, often uninhabited or uncivilized (part of a) country to live and work there: The American pioneers; ( also adjective) a pioneer family.) der/die Pionier(in), Pionier-...

2) (a person who is the first to study some new subject, or use or develop a new technique etc: Joseph Lister was one of the pioneers of modern medicine; The Wright brothers were the pioneers of aeroplane flight.) der/die Pionier(in)

* * *

[ˌpaɪəˈnɪəʳ, AM -ˈnɪr]

I. n Pionier(in) m(f), Wegbereiter(in) m(f)

II. n modifier Pionier-, bahnbrechend; (innovative) innovativ

III. vt

▪ to \pioneer sth den Weg für etw akk bereiten, für etw akk Pionierarbeit leisten

our paper was \pioneering articles like that last year unsere Zeitung hat letztes Jahr als Erste solche Artikel gedruckt

* * *

1. n (MIL)

2. adj attr

3. vt

4. vi

* * *

pioneer [ˌpaıəˈnıə(r)]

A s

1. MIL Pionier(soldat) m

2. fig Pionier(in) (Erschließer[in] von Neuland etc), Vorkämpfer(in), Bahnbrecher(in), Wegbereiter(in), Vorreiter(in):

a pioneer in ( oder of) cancer research ein Pionier (in) der Krebsforschung

B v/i fig den Weg bahnen oder ebnen, bahnbrechende Arbeit leisten:

pioneering work Pionierarbeit f

C v/t

1. fig den Weg bahnen oder bereiten für, bahnbrechende Arbeit leisten für

2. fig als Erste(r) herausbringen oder schaffen, einführen

D adj fig Pionier…, bahnbrechend, wegbereitend, Versuchs…, erst(er, e, es):

pioneer model Erstmodell n

* * *

* * *

Pionier -e m.

1)

а) (pioneer of / in) пионер, первооткрыватель, основоположник

б) пионер, первопоселенец, первопроходец

2) воен.

а) "впереди идущий" (солдат пешего спецподразделения, выступающего впереди армии для строительства дорог и создания необходимых условий для успешного продвижения войск)

б) сапёр

3) биол. растение, заселившее или занявшее свободный или пустующий ареал

4) уст. землекоп; горнорабочий

5) ист. пионер (член детской коммунистической организации в СССР и других социалистических странах)

1) первый (по времени), пионерский

- pioneer settlers

2) первопроходческий, новаторский

1)

а) разрабатывать, открывать

б) быть пионером, первооткрывателем

2)

а) прокладывать ( путь)

б) = pioneer it прокладывать путь

3) воен. прокладывать дорогу для продвижения войск

4) биол. заселять, занимать свободные территории (о растении, виде)

5) вести, направлять